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Black Pepper

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Country Of Origin : India

Black pepper (Piper nigrum) is one of the most widely traded and consumed spices globally, often referred to as the “King of Spices.” Known for its sharp pungency, bold aroma, and warm flavor, black pepper is a cornerstone of both culinary and medicinal applications across cultures.


India, especially the regions of Kerala, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu, is among the top producers of high-quality black pepper. Other global producers include Vietnam, Indonesia, and Brazil. Indian black pepper is highly valued for its high piperine content, strong flavor, and essential oil profile.


At Thota Consumer products, we supply premium-grade black pepper that is sun-dried, cleaned, and sorted with a focus on purity, essential oil content, and international quality standards. We offer:


Black Pepper (Whole, Bold, FAQ, MG1 Grade)


Black Pepper Powder (Custom mesh sizes)


Cracked Pepper / Granules (On demand)



🌿 Black Pepper Description

Black pepper is one of the world’s most popular and widely traded spices, made from the dried unripe berries (peppercorns) of the climbing plant Piper nigrum. Known as the "King of Spices," it has a sharp, pungent flavor and aroma that adds heat and complexity to both savory and sweet dishes.


🔍 Botanical & General Information

Botanical Name: Piper nigrum


Common Names: Black Pepper, Kali Mirch (Hindi), Milagu (Tamil), Poivre Noir (French)


Family: Piperaceae


Part Used: Dried unripe berries (peppercorns)


Origin: Native to the Western Ghats of India; major producers include India, Vietnam, Indonesia, Brazil, and Sri Lanka


🧂 Physical Description

Form: Round, wrinkled, hard dried berries (peppercorns)


Color: Black to dark brown


Size: 3–6 mm in diameter (depending on grade)


Aroma: Strong, woody, sharp, and penetrating


Flavor: Hot, biting, and pungent due to piperine


🌾 Major Varieties

Malabar Garbled (India) – Fine aroma, moderate pungency


Tellicherry Garbled Extra Bold (TGEB) – Premium grade, larger size (4.75 mm+), high oil and piperine content


Vietnam Black Pepper – High volume, good export quality


Lampung Pepper (Indonesia) – Small size, robust flavor


Brazilian Pepper – More neutral flavor, ideal for grinding


🍴 Culinary & Industrial Uses

Culinary: Used whole, crushed, or ground in soups, sauces, meats, pickles, and spice blends


Industrial: Extracted for essential oil and oleoresins used in flavorings, perfumery, and pharmaceuticals


Medicinal: Used in Ayurveda and herbal medicine for digestion, colds, and as a bioavailability enhancer


🏥 Nutritional & Health Benefits (per 100g approx.)

Calories: 255 kcal


Protein: 10g


Fat: 3.3g


Carbohydrates: 64g


Fiber: 26g


Key Compounds: Piperine, essential oils, antioxidants


Health Benefits:


Aids digestion


Anti-inflammatory and antibacterial


Enhances nutrient absorption


Boosts metabolism


📦 Packaging & Storage

Packaging: Jute bags, PP woven sacks, vacuum-sealed pouches (25kg / 50kg or custom sizes)


Shelf Life: Up to 24 months


Storage Conditions: Cool, dry, and airtight; protected from light and moisture


✅ Certifications & Trade Standards

Grades: ASTA (American Spice Trade Association) / FAQ (Fair Average Quality) / TGEB (Tellicherry)


Certifications: FSSAI, FDA, HACCP, ISO, USDA Organic / EU Organic (if applicable), Kosher, Halal


HS Code: 090411 (Whole); 090412 (Crushed/ground)